Chinese history and culture analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese history and culture analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, watching the movie, it is unenviable to say if this fact destroyed him or helped him survive. The trouble is that in the conditions of so-called cultural revolution it was unfeignedly impossible to live. It is essential to overview the historical facts in order to understand the plot of the movie. The Great actor Cultural revolution in China represented a series of ideological and political campaigns of 19661976, which were organize and supervised by the chairman monoamine oxidase Zedong. The main goal of Chairman monoamine oxidase was to discredit and repeal political opposition and set up the regime of his bear absolute power under the disguise of the possible restoration of capitalism in the Republic of China and the struggle with internal and foreign revisionism. concord to the Chinese historians, the main reasons of cultural revolution were the following 1) absolutization of the role of class struggle by Mao Zed ong 2) the cult of Mao Zedongs personality that reached its peak in 19661976 3) the struggle for the leadership in the party, progressive use of the mistaken views of Mao, the cult of his personality and his style by the heads of the Party in order to tone up their power. Cultural revolution led to the wide-ranging repressions against intelligentsia, the destruction of Communist Party, social organizations, as well as to the great damage of culture and education, destruction of cultural monuments under the pretext of the struggle with the feudal principles and traditions, the changes in foreign policy, rapid expansion of the anti-Soviet ideology in the country. The system of state constraint was actually abolished. The law-enforcement and juridic system were inactive, thus hongweibing and zaofan, the groups or rather bands which were actually implementing the Cultural Revolution, were free to act in their own way. Certainly, this led to chaos. At the beginning hongweibing acted u nder the control of Mao and his people. There were many careerists among them and they managed to make a fast career. They were going ahead without remorse accusing their teachers in counter-revolutionary revisionism and their comrade-in-arms in the insufficient revolutionary character. galore(postnominal) of them grew up in unhappy families. Uneducated and cruel, they became the perfect tools in the hands of Mao. However, at the same time, among the strugglers there were many intellectuals. Later the Hongweibing were divided into both groups according to their origin. The first group included those who grew up in the families of intellectuals and the members of the Party and the second included the descendants of working class. There was an uncompromising struggle between the two groups. They followed the same rules, but interpreted them differently. After the confrontation of the two bands a murderer could say that it was unwashed assistance, a thief, who stolen bricks from th e plant justified himself stating that revolutionary class should reach its goals. Maos control over the executors of Cultural Revolution was becoming weaker, but the main directions of the chaos development remained under his control. Mao had to interfere in the struggle when hongweibing became too cruel. Even in the small villages there was a state of war between the North and the South of the village