The Future In Technology Essay -- essays research papers

Can you imagine a railway car so big it dwarfs entire planets? Can you imagine a machine with a single goal, a single purpose? Can you see it, hovering in space, blotting out the stars, so big it bends thought? Can you imagine a machine so complex that no human has ever even tried to understand it, and yet the machine exists because humans built it in the first place? A machine consisting of entire worlds, entire ecosystems powered by chemicals and energy regulated by computers that build and program themselves. Imagine these worlds connected by transport and communication theory systems, always kept up to date automatically, and modified as needed by the people who live in these habitats. Can you imagine a machine that makes money obsolete, anything you need is anticipated designed and made ready as fast as physically possible? Can you imagine this machine whose reason purpose is to keep hundreds of millions of multiplying people alive and happy at all times, growing bigger and bigger, growing more than complex in the race to baulk functioning, replacing its own parts by better parts designed by the machine itself, making it able to design and build even more complex parts, until the machine curves in on perfection, but never really reaches it. Can you imagine a machine with these capabilities being forced to purify and boom itself in order to fulfill trillions of peoples needs? Can you see it being forced to build computers fast enough to plot every atom in a planet simply to manage th...

Social Context of The Fire Next Time :: The Fire Next Time

Social Context of The Fire Next Time The Fire Next Time was published in a time of great chaos. A civil rights revolution was sweeping the country. Many of the institutions of American life were being challenged, including religion. Author James Baldwin sawing machine power as a key to African-American success in the civil rights movement. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to sit in the Negro section of a great deal in Montgomery, Alabama. Dr. Martin Luther King transformed a racial protest into a massive resistance movement in the late 1950s. In the early 1960s, the go to tactic was launched in Greensboro, North Carolina, when non-white college students insisted on service at a local lunch counter. "Freedom Riders" were sent to the South in 1961 by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to test and break down segregation laws. In a few years, there would be a sexual revolution, as well as a trend toward peace and love. For the time being, however, hatred and misundersta nding were widespread. Baldwin realized the importance of these events and movements and answered them with The Fire Next Time. As Baldwin became a teenager in Harlem, he began to realize the presence of temptations such as sex and drugs. In order to fight these evils, he fled to the church. Eventually Baldwin realized that the church didnt lecture love to everyone, but only to the ones who believed as they did. Despite this bad experience in the church, Baldwin never forgot the positive elements of religion. According to Kenneth Kinnamon, Baldwin realized that Christians had kept blacks down through history, but he still understood the need for religion. "However much he may revile the historical role of Christianity in the enslavement of black people, The Fire Next Time attests that Baldwin has never forgotten the compensatory values of his adolescent religious experience," he writes (3). After a meeting with Elijah Muhammad, Baldwin realized that Christianity wasnt t he only flawed religion. Baldwin saw that both Islam and Christianity needed to compromise their strong beliefs for a unified black movement to have any real power. Baldwin knew the acquisition of power would have to caper a key role if blacks were to achieve full civil rights. Baldwin writes, "The only thing white people have that black people need, or should want, is power--and no one holds power forever" (96). He recognizes that whites would be reluctant to relinquish the power they had over blacks.

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay -- Sex Discrimination

TABLE OF CONTENTS TYPES OF DISCRIMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 charge upUAL torture IS DISCRIMINATION . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .1Laws That Govern Sexual badgering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2How It Affects The Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4TYPES OF SEX DISCRIMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Quid Pro Quo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Hostile Work Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6THE HIGH COST OF LITIGATION FOR EMPLOYERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7TYPES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8 EMPLOYER?S RESPONSIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11VII. CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12BIBLIOG RAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13CASES CITED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14I. TYPES OF DISCRIMINATION There are many forms of discrimination, especially in the workplace. Before we get into the different types of discrimination, we need to define the word discriminate which is, to make a distinction in favor of or against a soulfulness or thing on the basis of the group, class, or category to which the person or thing belongs, rather than according to actual merit. Taken from the Unabridged magnetic declination of the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. Like many people I was under the belief that to discriminate simply meant that y... ...ts Acts of 1964 (Internet) http//www.eeoc.gov/laws/vii.htmlWhitehead, Roy Jr. Spikes, Pam Yelvington, Brenda. Sexual Harassment In The Office. CPA Journal. Vol. 66 No. 2 pp.42-45, February 1996.Note All periodicals were found through the Nexis/Lexis system in the Library.CA SES CITEDEllison v. Brady, (1991) 924 F.2d 842Equal Employment Opportunity guidance v. Domino?s Pizza, Inc., 909 F.Supp. 1529 (M.D.Fla. 1995)Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 114 S.Ct. 367 (1993)Matthews v. Superior Court (Regents of University of California), (1995) 34 Cal.App.4th 598.Mogilefski v. Superior Court (Silver Pictures), (1993) 20 Cal.App.4th 1409.Neal v. Director, District of Columbia Department of Corrections, U.S.Dist. LEXIS,11461, 11469, 11515 (D.D.C. 1995) Note Cases cited were researched through the law library.

Codeswitching from English Essay example -- Language

The use of codeswitching between face and other languages is examined from a sociolinguistic perspective. It will be shown that codeswitching is instinctive and achieves overarching objectives such as serving the exit of speech, defining identity and indirectly delineating aspects of the relationship between the participants, it lubricates the conversation by making it more fluid, and when side of meat is used, brings clarity and precision, particularly to formal arrangements. Finally codeswitching from side of meat as a component of metrolinguistics will be considered in relation to the data provided.The extracts are between G. D. Jayalakshmi, known as Jaya, who normally speaks English (but in addition Kannada, a south Indian language, Bengali, some Punjabi and Tamil), Nitin and Prathibha, who are work colleagues, and her brother Jagadish, known as Jaggu. The script of the conversations can be found in the U214 Assignments memorandum pages 3 and 4, and the line numbering refer ences are as used there.In the first conversation between Jaya and Nitin, Jaya points out in her commentary, that in 1.1 Nitin begins in English because the conversation is about work, in 1.2 she replies in Kannada, to demonstrate her friendliness toward him whilst observing that Nitins use of English is due, not only to the work context, but also his intimacy that she has lived in England for many years and he too, wishes to show her friendliness by using English. Jaya concludes that they have used two languages to get closer, but they finish the conversation, 1.6 to 1.11 in English, which, talking to Pratibha in dialogue 2 she describes as the language of definiteness, or again in 4, with Jaggu, of arrangements. The few words at the start of this ... ...OM), Milton Keynes, The Open University.English in the World, (2012), (U214, Worlds of English, DVD ROM), Milton Keynes, The Open University.McCormick, K. (2012), English and Other Languages in Seargeant, P. and Swann, J. (ed.) H istory, Diversity, Change (U214, English in the World), Milton Keynes, The Open University, pp. 245-290.Meyerhoff, M. and Strycharz, A. (2012), Variation and Change in English in Seargeant, P. and Swann, J. (ed.) History, Diversity, Change (U214, English in the World), Milton Keynes, The Open University, pp. 291-329.North, S. (2012), English a Linguistic Toolkit (U214, Worlds of English), Milton Keynes, The Open University.Transcript, Clip 1.6.3 Codeswitching between English, Kannada and Hindi printed from English a Linguistic Tool Kit, (2012), (U214, Worlds of English, DVD ROM), Milton Keynes, The Open University.

Upper Class Victorian Homes Essay -- Victorian Era

Upper Class Victorian HomesThe Victorian era was a time of ornate decorum, and grandiose homes for the upper somaes. wealth was not to be concealed, but displayed in all aspects possible, most importantly in the home. The structure of an upper class home often had at least(prenominal) a few levels. The top and bottom floors, or basement and attic, generally reserved for the servants of the household. Food preparation, and laundry activities were common of the basements, whereas the attic often served as accommodate for those that tended the household. Beyond these reserved spaces however, the splendor of wealth could be found in every room, on every wall, of every floor.The credo of the time could appropriately be stated as if you got it, flaunt it, as the upper classes most assuredly did. Expensive floral carpets, lavish furniture, and heavy curtains were accents of almost every upper class home. According to the Bytown Museum, A lack of clutter was to be considered in bad taste. Consequently, the parlours and hallways were often littered with any number of pictures, mirrors, tables, ...

Upper Class Victorian Homes Essay -- Victorian Era

Upper Class Victorian HomesThe Victorian era was a time of ornate decorum, and grandiose homes for the upper classes. Wealth was not to be concealed, exactly displayed in all aspects possible, most importantly in the home. The structure of an upper class home often had at least a few levels. The sneak and bottom floors, or basement and attic, generally reserved for the servants of the household. Food preparation, and laundry activities were common of the basements, whereas the attic often served as housing for those that tended the household. Beyond these reserved spaces however, the magnanimousness of wealth could be found in every room, on every wall, of every floor.The credo of the time could appropriately be stated as if you got it, show off it, as the upper classes most assuredly did. Expensive floral carpets, lavish furniture, and heavy curtains were accents of almost every upper class home. According to the Bytown Museum, A lose of clutter was to be considered in bad tast e. Consequently, the parlours and hallways were often littered with any number of pictures, mirrors, tables, ...

Notes on solitude Essay

retirement n. the state or situation of world all. (syn. loneliness? , solitariness, isolation, seclusion, sequestration, withdrawal, privacy, peace) Google privacy is a state of seclusion or isolation, i. e. , lack of contact with people. It may stem from bad relationships, loss of loved ones, deliberate choice,infectious disease,mental disorders,neurological disorders or circumstances of commerce or situation (see castaway). Short-term solitude is often valued as a time when one may work, think or rest without be disturbed. It may be desired for the sake of privacy.A distinction has been made between solitude and loneliness. In this sense, these cardinal words refer, respectively, to the joy and the pain of beness alone. wikipedia. org Our language has wisely sensed the two sides of being alone. It has created the word loneliness to express the pain of being alone. And it has created the word solitude to express the glory of being alone. Paul Tillich (Paul Johannes Tilli ch (August 20, 1886 October 22, 1965) was a German-American Christian existentialist philosopher and theologian. ) wikipedia. org What is Solitude?By Hara Estroff Marano, published on July 01, 2003 last reviewed on November 21, 2013 Loneliness is a negative state, label by a sense of isolation. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonelyperhaps the most bitter form of loneliness. Solitude is the state of being alone without being lonely. It is a positive and constructive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you nominate yourself wonderful and fitting company. http//www. psychologytoday. com/articles/200308/what-is-solitude I care for myself.The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself. ?Charlotte Bronte,Jane Eyre If youre lonely when youre alone, youre in bad company. ?Jean-Paul Sartre The more powerful and original a mind, the more it will incline towards the religion of solitude. ?Aldous Huxley I live in that solitude which is painful in youth, but delicious in the years of maturity. ?Albert Einstein A man can be himself only so long as he is alone and if he does not love solitude, he will not love freedom for it is only when he is alone that he is real free. ?Arthur Schopenhauer,Essays and Aphorisms Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god. ?Aristotle Loneliness is the poverty of self solitude is richness of self. ? may Sarton I am now quite cured of seeking pleasure in society, be it country or town. A sensible man ought to start out sufficient company in himself. ?Emily Bronte,Wuthering Heights Our language has wisely sensed these two sides of mans being alone. It has created the word loneliness to express the pain of being alone. And it has created the word solitude to express the glory of being alone.Although, in daily life, we do not always distinguish these words, we should do so consistently and frankincense deepen our understanding of our human predicament. ?Paul Tillich, The Eternal Now (Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 1963 ) According to greek mythology, humans were originally created with 4 arms, 4 legs and a head with two faces. Fearing their power, zeus split them into two separate parts, condemning them to spend their lives in search of their other halves. ? Plato To Solitude O solitude if I must with thee dwell, Let it not be among the jumbled heap.Of murky buildings climb with me the steep, Natures observatorywhence the dell, Its flowery slopes, its rivers crystal swell, May seem a span let me thy vigils keep Mongst boughs pavilliond, where the deers swift leap Startles the wild bee from the fox-glove bell. But though Ill gladly steer these scenes with thee, Yet the sweet converse of an innocent mind, Whose words are images of thoughts refind, Is my souls pleasure and it sure must be Almost the highest bliss of human-kind, When to thy haunts two kindred spirits flee. ?John Keats Etymology solitude (n. ) mid-14c., from Old French solitudeloneliness (14c. ) and directly from Latin solitudinem (nominativesolitudo) loneliness, a being alone lonely place, desert, wilderness, from solusalone Not in common use in English until the 17th c. OED A man can be himself only so long as he is alone if he does not love solitude, he will not love freedom for it is only when he is alone that he is really free. Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea, 1818 Solitudinarianrecluse, unsocial person is recorded from 1690s. Happy the man, whose wish and care A few paternal acres bound, mental ability to breathe his native air, In his own ground.Whose heards with milk, whose fields with bread, Whose flocks supply him with attire, Whose trees in summer yield him shade, In winter fire. Blest who can unconcerndly find Hours, days, and years slide soft away, In health of body, peace of mind, Quiet by day, Sound sleep by night stu dy and ease unneurotic mixd sweet recreation, And innocence, which most does please, With meditation. Thus let me live, unseen, unknown Thus unlamented let me dye Steal from the world, and not a fossa Tell where I lye. Ode to Solitude, Alexander Pope.

Concert Critique: La Vida Breve Essay

The concert was titled Guitar Escapades, the long- awaited guitar duo featuring Nobel Queano and Franco Maigue. The concert happened last September 8, 2011, 7 pm, at NCAS Auditorium. Nobel L. Queano is a graduate of Psychology and Music from the University of the Philippines, Diliman. He was a designer faculty member of Miriam College of Music Center, Colegio San Agustin Makati and the Temple Hill International School and a former member of the Baguio Guitar Ensemble and the Philippine Youth Orchestra. He was also a first prize winner and a recipient of the Most Outstanding school-age child of the Yamaha School of Music Guitar Competition in 1986 and 1987.Presently, he is working with some medicineians of the Academy of Performing Arts in Hong Kong privately teaching and preparing international music students for the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music Exams. Franco Raymundo M. Maigue is a graduate of UP College of Music. He finished his Bachelor of Music degree as a sem en laude. He is the first prize winner of the 2005 Competitions for Young Artists and top prize winner of the 2002 and 2009 National Music Competitions for Young Artists. He was also featured as a soloist accompanied by the manila Symphonic Orchestra at the First Philippine International Guitar Festival. He has been a member of the UP Guitar Orchestra, Kithara Quartet, Abelardo Guitar Quartet and the UP Jazz Ensemble. B. Musical theme and styleBegun as royal entertainment in the 16th Century, these brief plays with songs were revived to combat enthusiasm for Italian opera, featuring unambiguously Spanish settings and characters, all suffused with the potent and highly distinctive flavor of gypsy music. As outlined by Suzanne Desmarquez, the origins of this style were Arab, with intense and irregular rhythms, sharp attacks, blunt endings, and wide vibrato, manifested through guitar accompaniment, castanets, zapateado (foot stomping and tapping), palmar (hand clapping), rapid tripl e meters, melismatic beginnings and ends of long held notes and harmonies based on open guitar chords. According to his student, Adolfo Salazar, Falla rejected basing his music directly on folklore, that quite a used it as the seeds of his own style, extracting the substance of its sonorities, rhythms and spirit. To David Ewen, Falla was a mystic who sought out and assimilated the soul of Spain to produce a vibrant evocation rather than a literal depiction.The performers presented Classical Music.II. Analysis of the elementsA. DynamicsDynamics is the loudness and softness of sound. In L a Vida Verde,B. TempoTempo is the speed at a regular beat. The first disassociate of the piece is fast or allegro, then, there will be a pause, and a slower part (adagio) is played.C. bank lineAfter hearing the piece, I remembered its breed. Melody is a series of single tones which add up to a recognizable whole. A melody begins, moves, and ends it has direction, shape, and continuity. How the t ones of a melody are performed buttocks vary its effect, too. Some terms they are sung or played in a smooth, connected style called legato. Or they may be performed in a short, detached manner called staccato.D. Other elements of musicIII. General reaction to the concertA. Describe the mood audience were amazed (may mabilis na part kasi)nakakaexciteB. Images and ideas conveyedpre Spanish era kamisa de chino for boys for girls nakikipaglandian ung girls sa boys. may pakipot epek suyuan sa loob ng simbahan. may pamaypay ung girls. sisilipin ung boy tapos magtatakip ng pamaypay.It is a pre-Spanish era. There were men and women in a church. The men wore kamisa de chino while the women were overdress in damit ng girls? ewan. It is like the men were courting the women in the church. The women were shy while the men are aggressive and they are trying to pursue the women. C. memorable feature of the concertThe memorable feature of the concert was when they played the song Sana Maulit Mul i. It is a popular song in the country, and everybody knows the song. Those who remember the lyrics sang the song. I desire the way they play the song its refreshing and pleasing to the ear. The audience were lively. This is my first time to hear the song in an acoustic It is relaxing, as you get wind to them play.D. Did you like the concert? Why/ Why not?I liked the concert. Why? I am a music lover. I appreciate all kinds of music. I believe that doing the classical songs in acoustic guitar is really hard. I admire the performers, I am a frustrated guitarist. For me to watched such astounding performance, I am overjoyed.I liked the concert because I liked to play guitar.Though there were times that I fell asleep, (well, it cant be helped because what theyre playing is classical music) and Classical music is like a lullaby to me. I usually listen to classical music when I cant sleep. I am fascinated by their talent. I want to be a good guitar player too, conducting concerts and go to places and make people keen with my music.Ive never been to a guitar concert before but I think that the concert was awesome. Playing a guitar for such a long time is hard. And besides the pieces that they play were hard and complicated. Theyre awesome.

City & Guilds Essay

1.1Explain the importance of continually improving knowledge and practice. New ways of inclineing are unceasingly being dieed so it is wise to attend and provide up-to-date nurture opportunities for all ply. Also there can be changes to laws, legislation and constitution so it is of great importance to make staff aware of these changes so they can rebound them in their practice. 1.2 Analyse potential barriers to overlord development.Potential barriers of professional development can beNot enough funding and other resources provided by the company. oNot enough staff. Staff cant be expected to work all their work hours and attend extra training on top, this whitethorn cause burn out for the staff and also result in them not taking in as much of the training that they should because they are tired. oFear and lack of confidence in development to additional learning. oLack of duration because due to working often of hoursWorry that staff will gain the extra training and then le ave the company oLack of flexible working to take into account the extra learning oLack of IT skills1.3 Compare the use of different sources and systems of support for professional development Within Holme Farm we use our supervision sessions to discuss professional development. This can also be discussed in a group within our staff meetings. Staff can use the supervision to discuss issues regarding their own personal professional development in private if they wish to do so. Group supervision regarding professional development can be held and this can enable staff to identify other members of staff who have that same learning style as themselves thus enabling them to gain help and support from each other. This is the way personally I wish well to discuss my professional development. Holme farm staffs are offered access to a wide range of literature to enhance their level of arrest of the young people in our care. This way of learning is not suitable for all so individual and grou p sessions are offered to staff regarding issues that our young people face. This was of learning is a more than direct approach as questions can be asked along the way but the benefits of the written literature is that it can be returned to at any time and re read and reviewed.1.4 Explain factors to consider when selecting opportunities and activities for keeping knowledge and practice up to date. Appropriately identify what learning opportunities workers need for their continuing professional development. Identifying what learning and development needs each worker has and linking job interpretations and carer specifications to relevant training and development. These need to be based on the learning levels of each worker. As a part of the management team I need to make sure that the time when any training or learning opportunities are to take come on that all the shifts are appropriately covered and there is nothing thing going on that could cause the training/learning not to t ake place. For poser around the Christmas and summer period when our young people are not in education and extra activities are taking place.4.1 Compare forms of reflective practice. wizard model of reflection is the Gibbs musing Cycle. This model is a recognised framework for reflection. The Gibbs model consists of six stages to complete one cycle. The cycle begins with a description of the event, the next stage is to analyse our feelings, third is an evaluation of the experience, the fourth stage is for us to analyse the event to make sense of the experience, fifth stage is a conclusion of what else could have been done and final stage is an action plan to prepare if a similar situation should arise again. The Gibbs model encourages us to reflect as individuals. Kolbs reflective model is centred around changing of information into knowledge.This takes place after a situation has occurred and it involves reflecting on the experience, gaining a general understanding of the concep ts encountered during the experience and then testing these general understandings on a new situation. In this way the knowledge that is gained from a situation is continuously applied and reapplied. The Gibbs model has five stages which enable you to break down what has happened and the fully understand how, why and where changes can be made next time around. Kolbs cycle exactly has four parts and these are all based on solid facts and not how you feel and the emotions that run alongside a situation whether it be great or bad. Gibbs cycle takes into account you own personal thoughts and feelings. The language that Kolbs cycle is written in is quite technical and could be quite voteless tounderstand, whereas Gibbs cycle is written in simple English and is clear to understand what it is asking.Kolbs Modle of Reflection4.2 Explain the importance of reflective practice to improve performance. Reflective practice is important, as reflection enables us to improve skills and learn from experiences. This enables better practice in the future. Reflection allows you identify areas of good and bad practice that you may have experienced or observed. When analysing these experiences it is hoped that you learn and improve skills and knowledge. We use reflection as a tool to learn from experiences so that we can understand and develop our knowledge and skills, it helps us as professionals bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Milton Friedman’s Influence on Macroeconomics

INTRODUCTIONMilton Friedman was an American economist as tumesce as being a mankind intellectual. He was born in 1912 and died at the age of 94 in 2006. He was an ardent advocate of economic freedom as well as personal liberty. Before his death Friedman was one of the most influential scholars and figures of authority in the heavenss of micropolitical economy, statistics, and economic history as well as the field of macroeconomics, which happens to be the field of study.THESIS STATEMENTMilton Friedman, although unfortunately bereaved, was one of the most influential economics of all time. Many economists as well as economies big and minor stomach adapted to the teachings of Friedman. Why has this been so? In act to analyze this paper, I will look at some of the major contributions of Friedman to the field of macroeconomics.ANALYSISMacroeconomics is a sub-discipline in the field of economics. It concerns it self with the structure, performance and the behaviors of national econo mies. It seeks to find out the determinants of the aggregate movements within the economy.Macroeconomics gives specific attention to inflation, unemployment, international trade, investments and the national income.On the other hand, Microeconomics is the assort of economics that concerns itself with the processes that firms, households and individuals concerns themselves in allocating limited resources. In this sense microeconomics scrutinizes how these decisions affect the demand and add together schedules and helps determine not only the prices but also how these prices influence the supply and demand of goods and services in any given market segment.Macroeconomics is generally divided in to two major areas of study the business cycle which concerns itself in general with the consequences and causes of the of short term fluctuations in national income and the determinants of the long run economic growth (increases in the national income).As thus, the field of macroeconomics is of paramount importance in designing, create and evaluating strategies and policies not only for governments but also for large corporations like Sony and Toyota.Macroeconomics concerns itself with economic aggregates of the nations economic activities. On this field, macroeconomics concerns itself with issues of government actions ( consumption and taxation), issues of unemployment, inflation as well as general economic policies.CONCERNING FRIEDMANFriedman for a long time giveed in isolation. Until the late 70s, many scholars especially in the field of economics met Friedmans work with a lot of hostility.Milton Friedman was an ardent opponent to the Keynesian economics Milton led the Monetarist school commonly referred to the Chicago School against the Keynesian school of economics.Friedmans contributions include the constant Income Hypothesis on consumption (1957), in addition to this there was the formulation of risk-aversion and risk-proclivity (1948) he was also influential through his evolutionary conjecture on the theory of the firm, including his own overtures for a positivist methodology in economics (1953).Friedman was key influential in macroeconomics especially in attacking the Keynesians on their view of the IS-LM analysis. In this attack, Friedman wanted the Keynesians not to ignore money matters in their analysis.He was critical in pinpointing the importance of a laissez-faire economy, but he still held the proposition that concrete policies need to be operational within the economy for there to be harmony in the economy.In essence, the works and teachings of Friedman came to be an influential part of modernistic economics especially after the Keynesian analysis failed to offer a solution to the 1970s crisis because of the prevalent cost-push inflation and the inability of Keynesians to offer a solution to the change magnitude wages and prices.Friedman scathingly attacked the Keynesians for failing to debate or offer directions on the n eed for competitive markets, this Friedman said was the reason why there had emerged big monopolies within the 50s and the 60s which led to the ensuing stagflation.In addition to this, Friedman together with other scholars from the Chicago school provided evidence to prove that within competitive markets the price system of rules could in effect and efficiently to allocate scarce resources. In his own words, Friedman claimed that the price system plays the chase roles firstly, the price system provides incentives for the adoption of the least costly methods of production. The price system also helps in using operational resources for the best use available, in addition the price system is used to transmit information on production, available resources and tastes, on top of this the prices can be used to determine the distribution system who gets what when and how.Friedman was also influential in designing test theories. On this issue, Friedman held the mentation that economists should only invoke the predictive ability of the theory and not the descriptive realism of the theory. Friedman was also influential in proposing that governments use countercyclical budget policies.CASE ANALYSIS JAPANS macroeconomic POLICIESjapan is the worlds second largest economy from the United States. It is a market economy just like the United States although geographically it is very small. lacquer is an industrial adduce although it relies mainly on imported raw materials for its industries. As thus, Japan is highly dependent on the nature of international trade and this room that Freidmans analysis of price theories, inflation and free trade has a huge impact within the Japanese macroeconomic policies.Within Japan, the economy has followed the teachings of Friedman in the following ways. Firstly, the country has realized the importance of laissez faire economics. For this reason, given that the country relies mostly on imported raw materials for its industries have, be en one of the major advocates free trade. This has been equip in many ways including being one of the influential members of the world trade organization.Secondly, the country has adopted Friedmans teachings in the way the country designs its pecuniary policy this has been done mainly by changing the composition of public spending instead of expanding it.Thirdly, the countries central bank, the bank of Japan has also followed Friedmans rules in inflation targeting and interest rate benchmarking.In addition to these, the Japanese cabinet especially in recent years has been very vocal in trying to push for structural reforms as well as the adoption of stringent business policies especially in the financial sector that has been affected by banking crisis for a very long time.Concerning the activities of the bank of Japan, it is important to note that for a long time now the bank has been steadily increasing the money supply. This is intended to withstand inflation as well as being a way of supporting the fiscal policy. In addition to this, the Japanese economy has been under a condition of a liquidity trammel.According to the monetarist theory, mainly influenced by Milton Friedman, a country would most likely move out of a liquidity trap by turning to the printing press or increasing the money supply. In order for Japan to move out of the liquidity trap, the bank of Japan has resulted to the printing press as well as the purchase of Japanese governments treasury bonds. These are all monetarist activities and they go on to army us how the Japanese economy has gone in line with the teachings of Milton Friedman.CRITICISMSAlthough Friedman was very influential on the field of macroeconomics, very many different schools of thought have criticized, or have held different views from those of Friedman. These include the Marxists, the Keynesians and neo-Keynesians.The Keynesians and neo-Keynesians advocate for a mixed economy. In this view, they consider an equally i mportant role to be played by both the private sector and the government. . Thus Keynes believed that the government was responsible for not only helping the economy rise out of a depression by increasing aggregate spending but also it could increase general levels of investments by pumping more(prenominal) money into the economy, then the citizens are encouraged to spend more because more money is in circulation. Once this is done then People will start to invest more, and the economy will react by increasing productive ventures.Thus, Keynes argued that government investment in public goods that will not be provided for by the market would encourage the private sectors growth. This would include government spending on such things as basic research, public health, education, and infrastructure.On the other side, the Marxists beliefs in a social claim where neither the government nor the market takes control. Karl Marx believed that the state was a manifestation of the ruling class , in many instances he claimed, that the ruling class was the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production). Whose aim was self-enrichment under such a state developments of either the infrastructure or education would be done if it were to their benefit and not to the benefit of the workers (Proletariat).CONCLUSIONThe works of Milton Friedman will continue to hold the field of economics for a long time to come, especially in these days of globalization and increasing interdependence of states.REFERENCESHadjimichalakis M. (1982) Modern economics, Prentice Hall Publishers, New JerseyH. Stratton (1999) Economics A New Introduction, Pluto Press, USAMartin U. (1976) Agricultural Production Economics and Resources Used, Oxford University Press, OxfordPaul Anthony Samuelson (1964) Economics, McGraw-Hill publishers, USAThomas A. and Paschal Francis (1995) Beyond Rhetoric and Realism in Economics Towards a reformulation of economic methodology, Rout ledge, UKIan Livingstone (1970) Econom ics and Development an introduction, Oxford University Press, OxfordJay M. Shafritz, Philip H. Whitbeck (1978), Classics of Organization Theory, Moore Pub Co, (Original from the University of Michigan).

UK Policies Regarding Inequality And Inclusion Education Essay

This essay exit place one UK enterprise within Early Old ages that aims to tress to issues associating to inequality and inclusion. It depart discourse the inequalities and the subsequent negative effects that this enterprise aims to turn to. It allow analyze the possible move of the enterprise. Removing barriers to achievement was a government enterprise in 2004 to en equal to(p) kids with extra demands to make their full potency, by giving chances to play, learn and develop. It promoted the vastness of strikeing kids with SEN in doing determinations about their ain encyclopaedism through communicating with them. It had a vision to back up primordial old ages scenes, schools and local governments in doing betterments in commissariats. It built on the Every minor Matters results and utilizing incorporate services to better inclusive model.It covered four cardinal countries archeozoic intercession through plying entree to suited child burster for kids and house keep ups taking barriers to larning through inclusive pattern in every scene raising outlooks and accomplishments, through bettering learning accomplishments and schemes for run intoing the demands of kids with SEN and presenting the importance of partnership through an intact besiege so p arnts can be confident that their kids will acquire the instruction they need. ( Lloyd ) Dewey depict how a balanced course of take aim of kids s wide awake acquisition and high quality instruction of cognition was needed for experimental instruction.It is necessary to understand what is meant by equality and inclusion and this essay will sprout to clear up this.With respect to inclusion the Early Years invertebrate foot Stage statutory model ( 91.13 ) suggests suppliers should present individualized acquisition, development and tending that enhances the development of the kids in their attention and gives those kids the best possible start in life through and through the EYFS practicians use the four subjects of alone kid, Positive relationships, enabling purlieu and acquisition and development to change inclusive pattern. It is each commissariats duty to take barriers to inclusion, be a positive function theoretical account for valuing diverseness, challenge kids and be alert to marks of exclusion. The National Children s Bureau and Early Years Equality Organisation have proposed a 6th result, viz. to be equal- live you belong. The benefits of inclusion for kids in Early Old ages be huge. Children learn to value others and in bend they excessively argon valued. Their single demands be catered for and they are able to play in enriched environments, where they can larn about others backgrounds and civilizations. Early Old ages scenes need to hold committedness to inclusive pattern to enable kids to accomplish.Inclusive pattern takes into history the United Nations Convention on the rights of the kid, which stated that all kids and immature people have the right to state what they think about affairs that affect them and that they are taken earnestly. ( )Equality in Early Old ages is touch with run intoing the demands of single kids. It includes everyone regardless of ethnicity, civilization, faith, household background, place linguistic confabulation, larning troubles, disablements, gender or ability. ( MacLeod-Brudenell 2004257 ) Children are influenced by their place environment, household values and societal factors. Vygotsky described that a kid s development is embedded in society and that they are a meaningful member from birth. ( Fawcett 200949 ) Bruner developed a scaffolding attack based on Vygotsky s zones of proximal development, he believed kids learnt within their ethnical environment. It is of import in that locationfore to value kids s civilization so that they develop. Bronfenbrenner s systems suggested that non merely was the kid influenced by immediate household ( micro ) , the wider societal background of school ( mes o ) and parents work topographic points and judicature ( exo ) besides had an consequence on them.Research into the benefits for kids go toing a high quality preschool proviso was completed by the 2004 Effective Provision of Preschool Education ( EPPE ) Government undertaking which stated the importance of inclusion and recognised the significance of the Early Old ages. It stated that with respect to SEN scenes should supply different larning chances to run into the demands of single kids. ( Fawcett 200993 ) EPPE concluded that early intercession was a cardinal factor in bettering kids s cognitive development.This essay will foreground larning troubles and disablements and the Governments scheme to turn to inequality and inclusion. Children who need excess support in countries such as behavioral or emotional, physical or centripetal, wrap up and linguistic communication are said to hold a Particular Educational Need ( SEN ) .The SEN Code of pattern ( Dfes 2001 ) is used by supplie rs to guarantee kids with SEN are given support that is required to run into their specific demands. Guidance on how to place, buttocks and ) supply aid is contained in the codification which should be used in concurrence with the commissariats policy for SEN. If a kid had been identified within a scene as holding SEN they are entitled to holding extra broadcast of support described as Early Old ages Action. Parents are informed throughout and if it becomes necessary to affect professionals, such a address and linguistic communication healers or kid psychologists the kid is so entitled to a programme described as Early Old ages Action Plus.Individual Education Plans ( IEP ) are devised for kids with SEN in scenes to back up and develop single acquisition. These frequently high spot specific countries of concern or developmental demand. Close partnership with parents and professionals usurpation on kids s acquisition and development frequently ensuing in better passages to other sce nes or school entry. Observations and appraisals are valuable in early intercession. However, would it be more valuable for IEP s to go built-in to be aftering for all kids, holding respect for Every Child Matters results and the Early Years Foundation Stage model, which valued individualized acquisition and development.Funding for SEN has increased from ?2.8 billion to ?4.1 billion in the last four old ages, a Parliament government issue described, nevertheless there are still kids being allow down by the system which causes defeat to parents, kids schools and local governments. The Education and Skills Act of 2008 stated it was the debt instrument of local governments to advance immature peoples engagement in instruction and preparation.The Warnock study in 1978 introduced the incorporate attack, now known as inclusive attack and statements of SEN. This study was similar to removing barriers to achievement and Every Child Matters because it put the kid at the Centre of its doc ket and used a squad work attack. However, Warnock suggested in 2005 that unless there was a alteration in precession given to kids with SEN the enterprise would non accomplish its purpose. Warnock was described by the Disability Rights Commission as saying subdivision 8 of the Human Rights Act which announced kids have the right to personal development and right to set up relationships with other human existences and the outside universe She suggested that the importance for the kid was that they were able to accomplish this, non peculiarly where they achieved it, she believed particular schools were the manner forward for some kids with SEN and non others.Inequalities and neg effects this enterprise aims to turn to ..The challenges confronting kids who have Special Educational need ( SEN ) are that excessively many kids are waiting excessively long to hold their demands met. Early intercession is hindered by deficiency of support or unworthy coordination between professionals .Mainstream scenes are diffident how they will pull off, they may experience ailment fit, so kids may be turned off. Developing staff accomplishments needfully to be a precedence.Particular schools feel they may hold an unsure hereafter.Families face fluctuations in degrees of support that is available to them within their Local Authority. The postcode draft that exists demands careful consideration and alteration.The removing barriers to achievement inaugural purposes to raise outlooks and accomplishment through individualized instruction, constructing on what kids already know and can make. It understands the demand for kids to be vigorous scholars.Every Child Matters believed that early intercession was the key to back uping kids with SEN. Using an integrated attack such as Common Assessment Framework ( CAF ) the squad of preschool, wellness service, parents and professionals assess the demands of single kids through careful observations. Because it is of import to observe that kids behave otherwise in different state of affairss the CAF would turn out utilizable for seting all relevant observations together to bring forth an appraisal.Potential impact of enterpriseThe inclusive attack to advancing the possible and public assistance of kids with SEN will supply better results for kids. High quality, flexible commissariats who value parental engagement would take to early designation and intercession. It was hoped that the removing barriers to achievement inaugural would supply preparation and academician support for staff.The removing barriers to achievement inaugural believed that over clip the figure of kids go toing particular schools would fall. Increased cognition and capablenesss in mainstream scenes would enable this to go on, nevertheless the Government still accepted some kids needed the instruction provided by particular schools.The University of Cambridge reported in a Parliament publication that there was grounds that kids who would ho ld antecedently attended particular schools were booming in mainstream instruction. However it besides reported that some instructors and schools felt sick equipped to get by with kids with SEN.FailingsOFSTED, 2004 described there to be a important deficiency of advancement in commissariats refering SEN. A Parliament publication suggested OFSTED had commented advancement in larning remains slower than it should be for a important figure of students Although OFSTED stated the programme raised consciousness of the benefits for inclusion and had made some betterments to pattern, it besides suggested this was merely in a nonage of schools it visited.A Parliament publication described how Lord Adonis, the Under Secretary of State for schools and Minister with duty for SEN commented the current system is non working absolutely he suggested that some households were still non having equal support, doing defeat.Research into how the programme has progressed is still merely on a little gra duated table, small has been produced to see the societal impact of inclusion on SEN kids and their equals in mainstream schools. A survey by Education Exeter in 2010 will look at friendly relationships and societal interactions with respect to inclusion. This will turn out reusable in understanding how much kids are affected by the programme aimed at taking barriers to achievement.A cardinal precedence is create of the Early Years work force in recognizing SEN and step ining early, nevertheless is increasing funding adequate to do this happen. Harmonizing to Dyson ( cited Lloyd ) is the programme more concerned with bettering National Standards instead than the engagement and inclusion of kids with SEN? Would a alteration in the course of study better suit taking barriers to achievement through developing it to reflect the holistic attack instead than kids accomplishing on a graduated table? P graduated tables are a mandatory portion of educating kids with SEN that are working be low flat 1 of the national course of study.The Inclusion development programme which was launched following the removing barriers to achievement is counsel for commissariats concentrating on specific countries of SEN. It gives utile information and counsel for commissariats to better inclusive pattern through preparation stuffs, information refering where to happen specific aid and advice. It is an priceless acquisition resource to enable quality betterment. Through go oning professional development Early Old ages practicians work to place prejudiced pattern for illustration stereotyping, ignorance, bias and fright. ( Jones 200415 ) Through placing factors which may discourage inclusion practicians can measure pattern and do betterments.In decision the inaugural removing barriers to achievement aimed to turn to issues associating to inequality and inclusion. Although the rules of the scheme are clear to assist kids to make their full potency, in world some kids with SEN are still neglecting to accomplish this. The Every Child Matters personalised instruction attack to SEN and a quicker system of appraisal and support will be required to accomplish the schemes aims. It maintained that early intercession was the factor that would find its advantage as the Surestart programme outlined in the Children s Act 2004. Other factors that need to be addressed are bureaucratism and paperwork, doing certain schools and instructors are equipped to run into kids s demands through preparation and support. It besides needs to measure resources and increased support in order to supply high quality early old ages practicians that value and advance equality and inclusive pattern.

Barclays Plc and Abn Amro Case Study

pic London School of Commerce MBA E BARCLAYS PLC AND ABN AMRO CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT London UK As matchless of the worlds leading bevels, with 135,000 employees in much than 50 countries, Barclays plays a significant role, from working with g all overnments on major infra coordinate projects to bringing banking to customers in emerging market places. Barclays is made up of dickens major aires Global Retail and Commercial Banking (GRCB) and Investment Banking and Investment Management (IBIM). There dodge is to achieve growth through time by diversifying their network base making their growth relevant to their customers at all times.This case study give seek to examine the bid and intended science of ABN AMRO, and the early encyclopedism of Banco Zaragozano by Barclays, the differences in performance of these two banks based upon the strategic a economic motives, guidanceing on the merger encyclopedism, and strategy apply to effect improvements to reflect the results from 2 002- 2006. 1. Evaluate Barclays strategy over the period of the case and prior to the ABN bid, paying particular attention to the global effort drivers and the group? s performance from 2002-2006.In order to understand the context that helps to formulate the strategic performance changes at Barclays PLC over and prior bid for ABN AMOR. Barclay? s origins can be found back in 1690 to John Freame and Thomas Gould. The named changed to its present form when James Barclay became a partner in 1736. Presently, Barclays is the third largest bank in the unify Kingdom. The institutions primary focus is in sell banking, arrangement banking as well as investment management. Barclays operates in 60 countries with major auspicate of interest in Europe, the linked States, Asia, and Africa.Barclays is one of the ten largest banks global when measured by market capitalization (Barclays PLC, 2004). The institutions core business revolves or so retail and investment banking, and it is the late r that is macrocosm impacted by forces acting upon liberal market economies in varied European Union member states as a result of the aforementioned introduction of the Euro as well as globalization. As a result of the preceding, Barclays work the United Kingdom market as well as providing services to multinational companies located in differing market models. Barclays strategy.The banks strategy is to offer a full portfolio of services worldwide, providing a wide range of cross-selling opportunities, in order to achieve good growth through time by diversifying its business base and increasing its presence in markets and segments that are growing rapidly. This is driven by the Groups ambition to become one of a handful of universal banks leading the global fiscal services industry, helping customers and clients throughout the world achieve their goals. Moreover, the strategy of the bank is based on the principles of earn, invest and grow.Aligning business drivers with strategic o ptions. The strategic options examined by Barclays were further direct investment or outsourcing to a partner bank and these were considered in the context of the banks key business drivers. These wereimproving their direct model for trade processing reducing the costs of their trade business in relation to people, infrastructure and services improving their trade service capabilities and establishing a workable, non-competing, long-term partnership.After considering all of the options, including a Joint Venture partnership, Barclays decided to outsource the processing aspect of its trade services offering to ABN AMRO and to focus on delivering enhanced client service. Performance Nowadays, the proliferation of banking consolidation within the industry is and has created a new-fangled era of world(prenominal) banking conglomerates in the global industry. The preceding is causation European based banks to appear small in monetary value of relative comparison. Barclays? peration in a liberal market economy means it competes with equity support for corporations and as such, this does not represent a strength concerning its overall performance base. According to group? s performance from 2002-2006 identifies that Barclays? performance underpinnings are represented by its strategy of acquiring other banking (such as ABN Amro and Banco Zaragozano) concerns to expand its retail as well as other banking services through representation in international markets as represented by the banks presence in 60 countries.This provides Barclays with the means to sell its laid-backly profitable investment banking services as well as be positioned to service the cadre of multinational companies that utilize its diverse banking financial service packages. On the other hand, ABN AMRO bank has a presence in 76 countries and territories. Using its worldwide network the bank provides universal banking services consisting of commercial and investment banking products to corporate nationally and internationally operating clients as well as personal and private banking customers.In 2007, Barclays announced the proposed erudition of ABN AMRO bank, in order to expanded their distribution base. The deal was valued at 67 billion. On October, the RFS consortium led by Royal Bank of Scotland, bidding for control of ABN AMRO, formally declared victory after shareholders, representing 86 percent of the Dutch banks shares, accepted the RFS groups 70bn offer. Barclays is k immediatelyn a consistent performer delivering steady profitability results, 20% increase in profit before taxes in 2003, and again in 2004, and one of the lowest cost to income ratios with regard to banks in the UK.The preceding indicates that Barclays is well managed. Barclays? focus on internal administrative consolidation as well as the acquisition of banking concerns represents its recognition in order to maintain growth in revenues, return on equity, dividends and profits in response to mainta ining a high market capitalization that tends to make it a relatively unattractive takeover target as a result of the high premium required to acquire it Barclays? retail banking arm is clearly supported by the huge triumph of its Barclaycard division that has set industry standards in terms of innovations in customer utility. Barclays? resence in 60 countries further strengthens the utility of this card providing business and retail customers with access to their financial accounts globally (Barclays PLC, 2004). The aforementioned diversity in operations is a result of the economic strength of global industry market based economies that have fully recovered from the global recession events of 2002. Barclays? banking acquisition strategy is a direct outgrowth of the foregoing in keeping with the consolidation mania initiated by U. S. based banks. According to ABN AMRO bank performance, financial results in 2006 added to concerns about the banks future.Operating expenses increased at a greater rate than operating revenue, and the efficiency ratio deteriorated further to 69. 9%. Non-performing loans increased considerably division on year by 192%. Net profits were only boosted by sustained asset sales. From 2002 to 2006, the further progress being made as a result of understanding the corrective measures that were and are needed to be taken. Barclays ? performance throughout this period has remained consistent and steady as the bank has not lose snoop of the competencies that helped it achieve acceptable historical performance. . Compare and contrast the intended acquisition of ABN with that of the earlier acquisition of Banco Zaragozano, paying particular attention to the merger precept and the motives in each case and the likely synergy gains resulting from the integration of ABN. According to the drivers of the bidding war that preceded the intended acquisition of ABN AMRO bank and the acquisition of Banco Zaragozano by Barclays in 2003, it is important to understand why merger and acquisition (M) take place and the potential gains of doing so. But first some definitions.Mergers and acquisitions. Mergers and acquisitions (M) are considered as consolidation strategies where a change of control takes place through a transfer of ownership. A merger is the combining of two or more companies into a single corporation. This is achieved when one party or business purchases the property or some other form of assets from another company. The result of this action is the formation of one corporate structure. This new corporate structure retains it is original identity. An acquisition is a little different from a merger n that it involves many problems being dissolved, and an entirely new company being formed. The main theory of merger and acquisition is synergy, that is, one and one makes 3. Through synergy, managers create greater value with the integration of two companies, rather than that of their psyche(a) parts. Strategic and econ omic motives. The strategic of Barclays with the intended acquisition of ABN AMRO bank was to created a big opportunity with the purpose to deliver a new period of speedy growth for shareholders in general.Moreover the intended investment would be implemented at a reasonable price slightly below the recent market trading price. The merger for Barclays was focused in a unwavering financial performance provides clear strategic advantages as well as stature on the world business state. The proposed merger with ABN AMRO, offered a unique opportunity to become a leading force in global retail and commercial banking with an stimate 47 millions customers, in order to increase financial returns to their owners beyond the rate of the stand-alone entities.And the fact that this merger, combining the strengths and values of both businesses, gives them confidence in delivery, both in terms of synergies, and determined in considerable detail by ABN AMRO bank and Barclays, in terms of a clearly defined and transparent management structure that we are putting in place. In terms of growth for shareholders, the unite entity would offers a diversified portfolio, both by geography and by business. Exposure to high-growth developing markets represents about a quarter of the enlarged pro forma profit base.Business segments such as investment banking and investment management, which have as we know strong growth opportunities driven by demographic trendS represent about half of profits For Global Retail and Commercial Banking, the merger would create the fourth largest retail and commercial bank worldwide by market share, and in a world where the needs and buying behaviours of retail and commercial customers are growing more similar, this will create economies of scale.Furthermore, the benefits generate by the merger between both banks would be complementary networks, a strong presence in attractive European markets significantly enhanced positions in high-growth developing mark ets a much larger distribution network and the opportunity to deliver considerable economies of scale. The main reason tardily Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), has trumped Barclays? offer for ABN Amro. The for each ABN AMRO share, 79 per cent of which will be in cash, with the remainder in RBS shares. The cash element was higher than expect and the bid, valuing ABN at E71bn (? 8bn), beats Barclays? agreed all-share offer, worth E64. 5bn. The deal offers better value for ABN AMRO bank shareholders. And price is not the only factor, Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) also combined cost savings would reach E4. 23bn by the end of 2010, easily beating Barclays? estimated savings of around E2. 8bn. In essence the driving force behind the mastery of the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) bid over Barclays was in fact the higher share price expectations offering the perfect icing. That partly reflects the radically difierent strategic visions of the two banks.Barclays is looking to build a huge universa l bank where cross-border synergies could be limited. But the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) consortium wants to generate a type of in-market synergies, by breaking-up ABN AMRO. On the other hand, in 2003, Barclays announces the completion of its acquisition of Banco Zaragozano, at a cost of ? 788 million which fit nicely into Barclays strategy to grow its business in Europe. Barclays has been present in the Spanish market for 25 years and it the most profitable foreign-owned bank in the country.The acquisition of Banco Zaragozano to its arsenal makes Barclays the sixth largest private bank in Spain (much of the market is dominated by publicly-owned banks) and triples Barclays customer base and branch network. Barclays aimed to be one of the top five banks in the world and for that it would consider acquisition to achieve the goal. Further, Barclays believes that a physical retail and commercial banking presence is a significant enabler of investment banking growth. The acquisition of Banco Zaragozano, shows that strong retail presence generates ood new business opportunities for global businesses such as investment banking and credit cards. The success or failure of a deal also depends on the time horizon over which evaluation is done. Normally, in the short term, stock reactions to merger announcements tend to raise the targets stock price, while the stock of the acquirer upholds about the same. This is normally traceable to the expectation that there will be a bid that is successful and involves a premium above the current market price of the stock.Acquirer prices stay the same, in general, as the market reacts conservatively, depending on the specifics of the deal. 3. Identify what you believe to the key success factors necessary to sustain competitive adavantage in the global financial services industry and briefly discuss the implications for the firm? s competencies, structure, and ehical/corporate governance. Critical success factors (CSFs) have been u sed significantly to present or identify a few key factors that organisations should focus on to be successful.As a definition, Critical success factors refer to the limited number of areas in which satisfactory results will ensure successful competitive performance for the individual, department, or organisation (Rockart and Bullen, 1981). Identifying CSFs is important as it let ins firms to focus their efforts on building their capabilities to meet the CSFs, or even allow firms to decide if they have the capability to build the requirements necessary to meet Critical success factors (CSFs).The main keys success factors for Barclays in the case study are, with over three hundred years of history and expertise in banking Barclays has seen and has gained a reputation for being a trustworthy and a reliable institution to bank and invest with. This reputation has seen it grow into over 50 countries and become truly universal bank providing loans, investments and protecting the money o f over 42 million customers and client worldwide. some other reason for the success of Barclays would be that it follows a simple strategic premise anticipates the needs of customers and clients and serve them by helping them achieve their goals. Part of Barclays recent success has been their ability to target and identify upcoming emerging markets for example India, parts of Asia and Africa, namely South Africa, expanding its retail network and cash machine availability. Despite being a truly global corporation from a basic bank account to funding Governmental projects, Barclays focus has always been to meet the needs of the individual customer. Furthermore, competitive advantages are difficult to create. It is even more difficult to sustain. Community banks usually can not achieve a cost advantages, especially in head-to-head competition with larger, high-volume institutions.That leaves differentiation as their primary method for creating Competitive advantages. But that approach is also problematic. It is clear that technology is playing a larger and bigger role in banking. But today most banks are using functionally identical systems to develop and deliver products and services. This uniformity of technology has resulted in commoditized banking the antithesis of differentiation. So while emerging technology can create a temporary advantage, sustainable differentiation based solely on technology is around impossible.To make matters worse, technology has actually eliminated some of the historical advantages enjoyed by community banks. Thanks to CRM, personalized service once the sole province of community banks is now possible for even the largest institutions. Sustainable Competitive advantages is created by leveraging organizations unique blend of attributes brand equity, reputation, geographic footprint, specialized knowledge and articulating it clearly and consistently to your market. Barclays is an excellent example of a bank that has achieved C ompetitive advantages through specialized knowledge.On the other hand, on the global financial services industry corporate governance is essential to the wellbeing of an individual company and its stakeholders, particularly its shareholders and creditors. But sound corporate governance is not just a live factor at the level of the individual corporation. It is also a life-sustaining ingredient in maintaining a sound financial system and a risque economy. And that is why governments have taken such an interest in recent examples of corporate governance failures.It is also why banking supervisors are placing greater emphasis on the role that corporate governance can play in promoting financial stability. In the financial system, corporate governance is one of the key factors that determine the health of the system and its ability to survive economic shocks. The health of the financial system much depends on the underlying soundness of its individual components and the connections between them such as the banks, the non-bank financial institutions and the payment systems.In turn, their soundness largely depends on their capacity to identify, measure, monitor and control their risks. Barclays have designed good corporate governance policies and practices in order to ensure that they are focused on their responsibilities to shareholders and on creating long term shareholder value, and ensuring that behaviour is ethical, legal and transparent. In firms, structure is basically the best way to organize it, in order to accomplish it is objectives. It acts as the medium that facilitates the accomplishments of the organizational goals.It also helps to identify the key activities of the organizational processes and how they are coordinated. Moreover, successful strategy implementation depends to a large extent on the firms primary organizational structure. A primary organizational structure comprises the firms major elements, components, or differentiated units. Oth er means of getting organized are through reward systems, coordination terms, planning procedures, alliances, information, and budgetary systems. Geographical structure It is coarse in firms that have grown by expanding the sale of their products of services to new geographical areas.In these areas, they frequently encounter differences that necessitate different approaches in producing, providing or selling services or products. The key strategic advantage of this structure is responsiveness to local market conditions, a clear example of that is the intended acquisition of ABN AMRO and the early acquisition of Banco Zaragozano. To conclude, after being satisfied with its progress in the United Kingdom, Barclays decided to make its name international by going foreign which was another great move.In the United Kingdom, Barclays had acquired many other small banks, such a Banco Zaragozano, gained large market and profits with each acquisition. As a result of this growth, this compan y had reached its maturity stage within UK itself it has reached its peak of growth. Further, Barclays, performance throughout 2002-2006 has remained consistent and steady as the bank has not lost sight of the competencies that helped it achieve acceptable historical performance. Bibliography Barclays PLC. 2004. Annual Report. Barclays PLC, London, United Kingdom. Calmfors, Lars, Driffil, John. 1988. Centralisation of Wage Bargaining.Vol. 6. Economic Policy Dammann, N. 2008. The Bidder Competition for ABN AMRO A Strategic Analysis and Implications Bachelor tesis. Esping-Anderrsen, Gosta. 1990. collar Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Foster, S. Reed A. , & Nesvold P. 1999. The art of M & A a merger, acquisition, buyout guide. Fourth edition. Friedman, Thomas. 1999. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. P 105. Anchor Books, New York, New York, United States Hall, Peter, Soskice, David. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism The Insi tutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage.Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. Ireland, D. , Hoskisson, R. , & Hitt, M. 2008 Understanding Business Strategy Concepts and Cases. Second edition Monks, R. , & Minow N. 2008. Corporate Governance. Fourth edition Rockart, J. & Bullen, C. , 1981. A primer on critical success factors. Center for Information Systems Research Working Paper No 69. Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Tibergien, M. & Pomering. 2005. R. Practice made perfect the discipline of business management for financial. Bloomberg.

My Csp Project

Community Service Project (CSP 1001) University of Technology, Jamaica Name Shanece Robinson ID 1200775 Year 2012/13 check University of Technology, School of Pharmacy Semester Two (2) Name of Agency University Hospital of the West Indies Lecturers name Miss Stacy-Ann Nelson Tutorial day/ condemnation Friday 9am-10am Reflection 4 The surpass part of my association service at the University Hospital of The West Indies was the time spent interacting and assisting the needy patients. Each minute spent at community with them gave me a intelligence of joy.It was really great to know that I used my interpersonal skills to make these persons feel hopeful in their dull moments. Another best part of my service was organizing the documents, I felt quite active and vibrant about doing it. The worst part however, was being there and hearing the cries of pain of the patients. It was really heart aching to hear the patients moaning the pain they were undergoing, it felt take down worst to kn ow that I couldnt help stop the pain they were feeling. Another crushing experience was the amount of hours that some of the nurses had to hold out, most of them started work from like 8. am and wasnt off until like 8. m in the night or even later. I achieved my objectives to a moderate extent I gained a sense of self growth, I assisted the nurses in whatever ways I could thusly alleviating their work load. In doing that the nurses were able to offer their 100% service to the unbalanced patients. With this done the patients were being released at earlier dates, thus providing space other sick patients to admit. alike I was able to improve my time management skills, this was achieved by having specific time by which I voluntary and get my school work done. Working by a formal schedule I am now able to manage my time more efficiently.My communication skills improved as well, that was one of my main objectives. This was achieved through the amount of time that was spent interacti ng with the nurses and patients. I became more assertive and confident, and as such Im compelled in a sense to do some more community service. I was able to enhance my problem-solving skills, ability to work in teams, and planning abilities. This I know leave behind be of great social welfare to me when Im in the working world and as such I go out surely be an addition to that organization. I was also able to enhance my civic engagement attitudes, skills and behaviors.The community, in which I worked, benefited in a number of ways the nurses and doctors spent less time searching for files/documents, since they were arranged in an appropriate manner. The patients felt better about their well being, since I motivated, and wished them well throughout their sicknesses. The disabled persons felt a sense of caring ,since I supplied them with the necessary tings they were unable to get for themselves, such as water, bed pan, food, etc. The nurses were able to assist the patients more pr omptly, since I organized their tools so that they were easily accessed.Also it influenced the opportunity of the hospital to expand their mission and reach without substantially increasing costs by engaging a cadre of competent, motivated small person people who share their time and talents in support of the organizations mission. By working with youth and getting them committed to its mission, the hospital will be able to pasture a new generation of volunteers for either their own organization or their broader cause. Service-learning at the hospital cultivated connections between the organization, schools, and other community groups.The organization would benefit from having more csp projects, since other volunteers could assist in answering phone calls and feeding patients. This would ease the workload of the nurses therefore they would have more time to attend to the patients. Also the patients would be supported emotionally since, volunteers would be there to encourage and make them feel better about themselves. Other volunteers could assist in sterilization of the hospital tools this would reduce the transmission of diseases from one patient to another.This would further reduce the prevalence of diseases in the population. New energy, ideas, and enthusiasm as well as specialized skills that young people bring to the hospital would be increased. The more volunteers in the hospital settings the better it is for the community at large since youths are engaged in something reconstructive rather than on the streets promoting violence. CSP 1001 could be improved by having more in course work, so that students will take the course more seriously and will thus feel enthusiastic about community service.Instead of having just a few community services classes, classes should be kept at least either other week, so that students will be able to share their experiences about the times spent weekly at the specific organization. Also at these classes students shou ld be taught the benefits of community service, so that they will value the course more or rather be more appreciative. Csp coordinators should organize activities so as allow the students to volunteer within specific areas of the school so as to help enhancing the school property as well as services. Lecturers signature

Occupational Safety and Health Essay

What is OSHA? OSHA is an abbreviation for occupational Safety & Health Administration which is a government agency under the U.S department of Labor that helps employers snip injuries, illnesses, and deaths in the workplace. (____) OSHA is extremely important to the U.S and its labor force in many different ways than one. OSHA assists in arctic on the job in several ways such as encouraging employers and employees to center workplace hazards, establishing the rights of employers and employees regarding the improvement of workplace golosh and health, and also monitoring job-related illnesses and injuries through a system of reporting and record keeping. With the presence of OSHA businesses are required to follow certain regulations and guidelines that not only protect the employees however also prevent any unethical behavior from employers that may result anywhere from a full(prenominal) turnover rate to law suits.OSHA being this significant to the U.S labor force begins to br ing about quirkiness of what does the rest of the world practice to assure work-related rubber on the job. through with(predicate) research I pass noticed that Canada, one of the United States closes neighbors, uses a system called CCOHS or Canadian Centre for occupational health and Safety. The CCOHS has a vision which statesWe serve Canadians and the world with credible and relevant tools and resources to improve workplace health and guard duty programs. We encourage you to join us in creating a work world without pain, loss or tragedy. We swear that all Canadians have a funda psychic right to a healthy and safe work environment. Through our programs, services, knowledge, commitment, and action, CCOHS will continue its efforts to advance health and safety in the workplace (____)CCOHS was established in 1978, to nurture the total well-being physical, psychosocial and mental health of working Canadians by providing information, training, education, management systems and solutions that support health, safety and health programs. (___) CCOHS is governed by atripartite Council representing government, employers and employees to ensure a balanced approach to workplace health and safety issues. CCOHS offers a range of workplace health and safety services to help organizations raise awareness, assess risks, fulfil prevention programs, and improve health, safety and well-being.Canadas CCOHS and the United States OSHA are quite similar in the prize to fulfilling its obligation to encourage workplace health and safety, and reassure attitudes and procedures that will lead to better-quality worker physical and mental health through an extensive range of products and services. CCOHS provides a selection of public service initiatives at no charge to the user, such as OSH Answers, the person-to-person Inquiry Service, newsletters, and the workscape online discussion board to educate employees of implemented safety procedures and terms of CCOHS.This is Canadas procedure to educate and encourage a safe, sufficient work environment. This is similar in term of the many programs that OSHA offers for training/education and the medical examination management program such as for CTDs. The medical management program, through OSHA, ensures understanding of early identification, evaluation, and treatment of signs and symptoms to prevent their recurrence and to aid in their prevention. (pg. 53)In conclusion, we may come to the understanding that both the U.S and Canada aim to complete the same fundamental purpose at bottom the work force which is safety. Although both systems titles may not be the same, they both have the same stress of ensuring and improving health programs concerning employers and employees. Both countries take pride in establishing and enforcing mandatory on the job safety and health standards. From my research I feel safe and now more educated while working within the U.S and if ever I were to move to Canada that comforting feeling would remain present.http//www.toolingu.com/definition-850100-18819-osha.htmlhttp//www.ccohs.ca/ccohs.html

National Security vs Individaul Privacy Essay

1. Your documents heading is non formatted correctly. In the upper odd corner of the first page, the words Running head should preface a shortened version of your title. The upper practiced corner of the page should make the numerical page number. The shortened version of your title should be in all capital letters. On subsequent pages, the shortened version of your title should appear on the lefthand side, with a page number on the right-hand side. For additional information, visit the Ashford Writing Center find in Constellation. Click on Ch 7 -Sample Paper with Formatting Instructions. Nicole Moore 2. Instructor Leon, You should be using a 12 pt. font, and double spacing your work. Nicole Moore end-to-end history, there hand been breeches to the security of this nation which ca social functiond an enlarge in awareness. Rights and civil liberties of the public have been cut, and in many instances revoked completely. Individual privacy is 21. Throughout Leon, You are not usi ng the correct font. You need to be usingTimes New papistical 12 pt. Please adjust for your final paper. Remember to utilization Times New Roman 12 point font per 6th edition APA guide beds. Nicole Moore 2. in awareness. an awareness of what? Make sure you are clear. Nicole Moore 3. turn a lot quotations of more than 40 words should be double spaced per APA 6th edition guidelines. Each line should be indented 1/2 inch.Quotation marks should not be involved, and the citation should be situated at the end of the quote following the punctuation. Nicole Moore 4. Since the attack on the World Trade Leon, please demonstrate reading this sentence out loud what are you trying to say? I think you capacity be missing some words. How might you rework? Nicole Moore 5. In response, law enforcement agencies Are the agencies requesting them now, or have they been requesting them since 2001? You might want to use the past tense or say, ..agencies have been requesting Nicole Mooreimportant and if you scud it out from the public, they will then feel an increase of intrusion and loss of privacy.All human rights are indivisible, interdependent, and relate the improvement of one right urge ons advancement of the others the deprivation of one right adversely affects others. Freedom of materialisation and privacy are explicit parts of this inter matter framework of human rights and are enabling rights that facilitate the meaningful realization of other human rights. (Dunstan, 2011) Since the attack on the World Trade Center, U.S. soil have resulted in the tragic loss of thousands of innocent human lives. In response, law enforcement agencies are requesting broader and more permeative laws to counter this security challenge. As technology has grown in leaps and bounds over the last terzetto decades, it has also brought with it new challenges to protecting peoples privacy and curbing privacy violations.Determining the meet balance between citizens right, civil libert ies, and concerns for security is a particularly vexing difficulty for the democratic societies. It has pine been understood that civil liberties are neither absolute nor unequivocal and that there is normally tension between the carrier for democratic values and the desire to live in caoutchouc and security. Citizens rights oft collide with the 1. Citizens rights frequently collide Great quote for right here. Double check the APA formatting guidelines you want to put the consequence on the outside of the (). citizens (Davis, 2008). Nicole Moorerights of others and with establishments ability to provide for the safety of its citizens. (Davis, D. W. 2008) 1National Security plays a part in every aspect of the world. What matter security does is maintain the survival ofthe state through the use of economic, diplomacy, power projection, and political power. Protections give a nation what it needs to posses economic security, energy security, and environmental security. The natio nal valuables in this broad sense include current assets and national interests, as well as the sources of power upon which our future as a nation depends. A former NSA director, Gen. Michael Hayden, now director of the Central intelligence service Agency, has said the NSA often gets FISA warrants for wiretaps. He knew that crotch hair was using this tool to gather information. Bush had the NSA employees also list in on conversations without such warrants if they suspect links to terror groups, he said.In its suit, the ACLU also contends that the NSA inspection program violates First Amendment protections of freedom of speech and assembly by intruding into the private conversations and e-mail exchanges of individuals and organizations. Deans, (2006) Weeks subsequently the September 11 attacks, Bush issued a top-secret order authorizing the National Security Agency to use its high-tech eavesdropping tools to listen in on phone calls and read electronic mail coming into the fal l in States. The Fourth Amendment of the constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures without judicial warrant affirming there is probable cause for suspecting criminal activity.Deans, (2006) patronage the labors of the Bush administration to bypass the FISC system, FISA courts still exist and the number of warrant request coming in the first place them has increased significantly in recent years. The use of FISA and its courts does protect the government from accusation that it violates the Fourth Amendment rights U. S. persons. Since the revealing of the warrantless searches, President Bush has instructed the various intelligence organizations that the FISC system be used for all intelligence-gathering activities. The debate over FISA and its court is ongoing, with many critics believing that both the law 2. Is this another long quote? If so, you might lot the amount of quotes you are using, and rely more on your own writing and statements. Use the research to ver ify your analysis, not fill up your paper. It generally requires the government to seek warrants before monitoring Americans communications.Thecontroversy over the FISC Court has intensified. The Bush administrations make it view known that the onerous requirements of FISA stood in the way of intelligence gathering. In a secret court proceeding before the FISA Appeals Court on September 9, 2002, with only government lawyers present, the Bush administration presented its case that the FISC had hindered the flow of information and had obstructed the presidents authority to hire warrantless searches to obtain foreign intelligence information. Less than an hour after President Bush signed the 2008 amendment, the ACLU filed a law suit challenging the laws constitutionality. Because the 2008 amendment is scheduled to sunset in December, the ACLU is also occupation on Congress to Fix FISA by prohibiting dragnet surveillance activities, and strengthening safeguards for privacy. American C ivil Liberties Union, (2012)Bushs main goal was to gather as much information coming into the United States, but forgot near the fact that he would invade peoples privacy. It seem like everything was moving fast and no intellection was put in it from the government. Our civil rights is right for us the citizens of this arena to have privacy, the right of peaceful protest, the right to a fair trial, the right to personal freedom and the right of equal protection. However, when you take our freedom away for expressing ourselves, you violate our civil rights.This Act allowed him to violate the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution which further blurred the lines between national security and individual privacy. It is precisely the reason why were so skeptical about the death penalty of national security over our civil rights. They 1. but forgot about the fact that I really take issue with the word forgot I feel that you will be much better served, and have a strongerpaper, if you find a different word disregarded, ignored, etc Nicole Moore 2. Our civil rights is right for us the Our civil rights give the citizens of this country the right to. Nicole Moore3. why were who is were? do you mean some U.S. citizens? Be clear about your references. Nicole Mooreforget about the little people that make up this country. One must understand that the paradox that is in conflict with our civil rights here, relates more to internal security than it does to external. National security is important to the safety of this country but it should never intrude an individual privacy. The national valuables in this broad sense include current assets and national interests as well as the sources of strength upon which our future as nation depends on it. 44. National security is important This, Leon, should be your specific claim, and it should be in the beginning of your paper, not on page 6. Nicole Moore-6-ReferenceACLU, (2012) American Civil Liberties Unions Retrieve from http// www.aclu.org/national-security/fix-fisa-endwirelesstapping Atkins, S. E., (2008) Foreign erudition Surveillance Act of1978. ABC CLIO, Retrieved from http//www.credoreference.com/abcne/foreign_intelligence_su rveillance_act_of_1978Davis, D. W., (2008) Civil Liberties and Security Retrieved from http//www.credoreference.com/entry/peace/civil_liberties_a nd_securityDeans, B., (2006) Domestic Wiretaps Rights Suit Centers on U.S. security vs. privacy of citizens. The Atlanta Journal, Retrieved fromhttp//searc.proquest.com/docview/337265486Dictionary.com Unabridged. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from Dictionary.com website http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy Dunstan, A.H., (2011) Protecting Human Rights in the digital Age.BSR Retrieved from http//www.bsr.org

Influence of Music Essay

medicament and radio has roots in Ameri fundament culture and the room society is today. The incompatible types of music genres hold shaped American culture and social mien of Americans. Audio media has had a major(ip) affect and figure out on the attitudes of Americans and especially todays jejuneness and young adults. symphony and radio has effrontery American culture its values, the path that jazz, blues, and R&B created brandish & go around, music created American culture. Music appeals to young adults, and youth as an escape to the hard times of real life. Drawn by the explicit lyrics and beats, the youth always searches out for music to dance to and music to connect with. American culture has been steadily changing payable to music and what is known as pop culture. The need to be accepted in a reliable social group has a lot to do with music. Music brought a cultural shift in the c atomic number 18er segregation, scorch artists playing music with white artists and for mixed audiences. American culture before the 50s was a strict segregation culture and music allowed for the barrier to be broken.Artists using internal innuendoes and other antics changed what was the norm of morals and values and put a more lax outlook on such things. Music has influenced the openness of sexuality and sexual orientation. More and more artists are open somewhat their sexuality, do it more of a normal thing in American Culture. Being gay employ to be shunned, and now it is openly celebrated. All of these things are because of music. The radio started playing what was known as race music on white stations and this made it so a lot of different Americans can hear and be exposed to a broad range of music.Becoming more acceptable rock and roll, punk, and hip hop have had an impact on the teens and young adults of American culture. The 80s brought the rebelliousness out of teens with punk rock music, while the 90s hip-hop has had a big outlet on fashion and attitudes of lot. Music has shaped American culture in many ways, a way of expressing ones opinions and bringing groups of people together with similar ideals and opinions. A way of bringing what was different cultures together and making one culture, The American Culture. swing and Roll is a genre of music that has always changed the social behavior of Americans. Rock and roll has influenced American culture in the daily life, fashion and attitudes of near Americans. Rock and Roll broke the race barricade, forming in a time of a civil rights movement. Rock and roll was a new form of music that encouraged desegregation. Evolving black artists and white artists playing black music, rock and roll changed the way American culture accepts what was once taboo. Rock and roll put a perception of sex, drugs, and alcohol to be accepted and what is considered cool. Artists singing about doing drugs, or hooking up with random woman made it something to be idolized. Rock and roll influenced young adults to engage in gaga behavior.Now is American culture, these things are almost considered normal. Rock and roll shaped fashion and is continuously changing fashion. Fans copy styles of their favorite artists as a way to express ones self. From ripped up, tight, or marshy pants, long hair, colored hair, or shaved heads, the fashion is always changing. Some fashions coming back and making another appearance in American culture, a lot of fashion comes from Rock and roll. Piercings and tattoos once forbidden, is meet more and more acceptable in American culture. It is not strange to see business people and stay at home moms with tattoos.Rock and roll has influenced this change in American culture and tattoos are normal. Rock and roll artists have changed the way sexuality and sexual orientation is looked at. Rock and roll has made it okay to be gay and okay to dress how someone wants. Rock and roll has given the care-free attitude to young adults. American culture has chang ed into a screw society, morals and values type of attitude, found on what rock and roll has made society. Rock and roll has given a sense of corporation to certain groups of people who share ideals and values, and brings them together into a certain setting. Rock and roll has had a major effect on social behavior of Americans and American culture.Music does affect social behavior and attitudes of Americans. Music gives people an outlet to express their opinions. Audio media has links to American cultures in every decade, changing and edge American into what it is today. Since the 1700s even, people have sought out music as a way to connect to others. Audio media is an ever changing thing, which will always reflect on the social behavior and attitudes of Americans.

Entrepreneurship the purist most challenging application of the art and science of business. Essay

incarnate America repeatedly cites the lack of entrepreneurial skills as the single biggest deficiency in MBAs something that we fix in this movement. entrepreneurial skills and knowledge argon mandatory for creating your suffer conjecture (for-profit or non-profit) , creating a new backing unit within an existing enterprise, creating a new product or service offering and origination it, or for just being a much more inventive and creative desk jockey in a lumbering, bureaucratic human cesspit of non-productive activity.The conception and start-up stage of a new organization is a critical stage of the companys life-cycle. It is the cadence for the venture to pull itself together and get up and running in clock for opening day. It is an extremely busy time in the ventures life, requiring a thorough understanding, application, and execution of your MBA concepts skills.In this capst maven occupation we examine the idea of entrepreneurship, its dependent existence with Corporat e America, the origin of new (company) concepts, setting up the new legal entity, raising financial backing from outside investors or donors, developing and writing a comprehensive air plan, and pitching your concept to a panel of seasoned investors or potential donors. Some key topics include (1) demographics for sm both businesses, (2) conceiving and understanding a sound business model, (3) financial forecasting and modeling for new start-ups, (4) cash flow focus in start-ups, (5) term sheets, (6) the venture capital business, (7) multiple funding rounds, (8) start-up company valuations, (9) liquidation preferences, (10) leveraging strategic anyiances, (11) the role of the gore of Directors, (12) restricted stock, stock options, and 83(b) elections, and (13) creating and leveragor) presentation that will be delivered to a panel of nonrecreational investor/donors at the conclusion of the course.CAP5802 will be delivered as a combination of lecture and discussion. The instruc tor take aims ready participation from the grad members.COURSE OUTLINEImportant none The detailed descriptions of all assignments along with all exercises atomic number 18 found on the (new) Moodle course site. academic session 1 Monday, 26 August 2013Introduction and predilectionHow the course will be conductedClassification of businessesSmall business demographicsWhat is entrepreneurship and why should you be highly provoke in this subject?Major assignments and ascribable dates Concept Description Abstract bellyacheable on 23 kinsfolk 2013 note think Outline Due on 7 October 2013 Interview with Entrepreneur Write-Up Due on 14 October 2013 Prospectus Due on WEDNESDAY by NOON, 4 December 2013 Final Business Plan Due on MONDAY, 9 December (in class) 2013 Live PowerPoint Presentation 9 December 2013No class on Monday, 2 September Labor DaySession 2 Monday, 9 September 2013The Entrepreneurial beware and ProcessEntrepreneurial Resilience during Challenging TimesH ow Entrepreneurs Craft Strategies That WorkApples onus Case directIggys Bread of the World Case StudySession 3 Monday, 16 September 2013Recognizing and Screening the Opportunity accentuate Note Note on Business Analysis for the Entrepreneur ZOOTS The Cleaner Cleaner Case StudySession 4 Monday, 23 September 2013The Business PlanHBR Article How to Write a Great Business PlanBusiness Plan for Room for dessert Case StudyYour Concept Description Abstract DueSession 5 Monday, 30 September 2013The Founder and the Team HR MattersNanoGene Technologies, Inc. Case StudySession 6 Monday, 7 October 2013Legal Matters & the Start-Up EcosystemBackground Note Legal Matters and Entrepreneurship Corporate law firms Intellectual property (IP) law firmsThe Start-Up Ecosystem Certified public accountants (CPAs) The Board of Directors The Advisory Board Key business partnersSmartix(A) Dancing with Elephants Case StudySmartix(B) The Last DanceSmartix(C) Rethinking the NegotiationsSmartix(D) Reflection s from the opposite Side of the TableBusiness Plan Outline Due TonightSession 7 Monday, 14 October 2013Financing the threatenPunchTab Inc. Case StudyInterview with Entrepreneur Write-Ups DueFall Break is 15 18 October 2013.Session 8 Monday, 21 October 2013Capitalization of the Start-Up, Part 1Session 9 Monday, 28 October 2013Capitalization of the Start-Up, Part 2Session 10 Monday, 4 November 2013Capitalization of the Start-Up, Part 3Session 11 Monday, 11 November 2013Growing the BusinessWhat Entrepreneurs Get WrongFacebook Case StudyGordon Biersch Case StudyGordon Biersch New Challenges and Opportunities Case StudySession 12 Monday, 18 November 2013Investment Decision Making walnut Venture Associates (A) RBS Group Investment Memorandum Walnut Venture Associates (B) RBS Due Diligence Customers Walnut Venture Associates (C) RBS Due Diligence Market Size Walnut Venture Associates (D) RBS Deal TermsThanksgiving week break is 25 29 November 2013. No class on 25 November.Session 13 Monday, 2 December 2013Documentary (movie) Start-Up.comSession 14 Monday, 9 December 2013Final PresentationsCOMMENTS ON CAP5802 ENTREPRENEURSHIPIMPORTANT YOUR training ASSIGNMENTS ARE overdue IN HARD COPY IN CLASS ON THE SPECIFIED DUE DATE. belated ASSIGNMENTS WILL BE MARKED DOWNSEE GRADING POLICY BELOW.Your workload in this course will be above average. That we meet only one time per week for terzetto hours implies that you will have a weeks worth of spotwork to do in surrounded by class meetings unlike the provision load that you would receive in a course that meets multiple times per week.Specifically, I expect you to attend all of our classes. I expect you to arrive on time and go on in class until we are finished with the session. I expect you to arrive with your material fully ready this requirement is critical. I expect you toparticipate actively and effectively in class. I expect you to demand of yourself and your fellow class members complete fidelity to high personal ethical standards. I expect you to living your cellular telephone out of our classroom or with you, but powered off. I do not expect you to ever leave the classroom to accept or return a telephone call. I expect all team up work and responsibilities to be evenly distributed among the team members. I expect all individual- qualify exercises to be completed by you independently with no assistance received from anyone else.CAP5802 GRADESThere is no net exam in CAP5802. Instead, we have the final presentations from each start-up concept. Four factors play into your grade computation in CAP5802 (1) your cookery tallys watch those tricky computational problems, (2) your write-up of your interview with an entrepreneur, (3) your completed business plan which should be sufficiently tantalizing to cause the general partners of Kleiner Perkins & Caulfield (who successfully funded Genentech, Amazon, and Google, among others) to salivate, and (4) a stunning live presen tation during our final class meeting which should convince even the most risk averse grandmother to allocate a chunk of her retirement stash to fund your promising venture.(1) CLASS PARTICIPATIONWe have 23 articles/ occurrence studies that we use to supply some of the vital content to this course. I expect you to give every one of them a thorough read and analysis. I encourage you to discuss them with your team members. I will call on you in class whether or not you raise your hand and ask you to answer questions or to explain concepts/situations in the assigned readings. I will score your response on a three-point outperform as follows 3 brilliant2 adequate1 needs improvement(2) HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTSYour home work assignments are due in class in hard copy on the specified duedate. I will penalize you for late homework assignments. That is how the real business world works. If you are going to be out of town, always complete and turn in your assignment EARLY. When you are LATE w ith your homework assignments, you lose points in the computation of your final grade. No appeals allowed. The point value for each homework question is celebrated in (*) next to the question. You will find all of the homework assignments on the course site.(3) INTERVIEW WITH ENTREPRENEUREach team will find an authentic entrepreneur someone who has started their own business/organization and currently is running the business or non-profit organization. The business/organization can be anything ranging from an ice cream truck to a non-profit social service organization that provides outplacement services to displaced investment bankers. I will provide you with the list of questions for the interview. You only need to find the willing entrepreneur (they generally spot to talk about their businesses) and complete the interview then write it up.(4) COMPLETED BUSINESS PLAN FOR YOUR feignEach team will compose a comprehensive, professional-quality business plan for their business con cept. There are two important milestones/due dates for the business plan assignment (1) the brief plan outline due date, (2) the completed plan due date the last class meeting.(5) CORPORATE OVERVIEW PRESENTATION OF YOUR VENTUREYour team will present your corporate overview/launch plan during our final class meeting. You will be bedded on the originality, content, and delivery of your concept. We expect to have a judging panel present comprising demanding, unreasonable investor-types to literary criticism your conceptsCAP5802 GRADE COMPUTATIONThere are five sources of points that are used in your final course grade computation(1) Class participation points as noted above. I will tally up yourpoints, and normalize your grand pith over 50 possible points.(2) Homework Assignment points as noted with each HW assignment question. I will add up your join homework points, divide this total by the total possible homework points, and arrive at a final percentage score for your homewo rk.(3) 50 points for your entrepreneur interview write-up(4) atomic number 6 possible points for your business plan, distributed as follows Quality of idea = 10 ptsCompelling market opportunity = 10 ptsOrganization of plan = 10 ptsClarity of plan = 10 ptsFinancial analysis = 10 ptsMarketing plan = 10 ptsSales and distribution plan = 10 ptsCompetitive analysis = 10 ptsSales/revenue forecast = 10 ptsSurviving CAP5802 = 10 pts(5) 100 possible points for you final presentation, distributed as follows Originality and cleverness of the presentation = 20 ptsRunning within the allotted time = 20 ptsRichness of content = 20 ptsPresentation delivery = 40 ptsNote that your presentation dozens will be a compilation of our guest judges scoring. History indicates that the judges are or else severe scorers.I will assign final course grades based on your final total point tally Total possible participation score (%) 50 pointsTotal possible homework (%) 100 pointsTotal possible interview with ent repreneur 50 pointsTotal possible written business plan 100 pointsTotal possible live presentation 100 pointsA splendid time is guaranteed for all.