Biomass Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomass Energy - Essay ExampleFor industrial nations it was the main energy source until the beforehand(predicate) 1900s and, in fact, legion(predicate) developing nations still rely on it to provide for most of their energy demand (Call, et al., 1). This paper discusses the sources of biomass energy, its pros and cons and draws conclusions about its feasibility and economic viability.Biomass refers to the organic matter found in uncouth crops, trees as well as other living-plant material. It is solar energy stored up in organic matter. Carbohydrates and organic compounds organize in growing plant-life make up biomass. In the process of photosynthesis, the suns energy converts degree centigrade dioxide into carbohydrates (cellulose, sugars and starches). When living plants die, they decay, the energy stored in carbohydrates is released and atomic number 6 dioxide discharged back into the atmosphere. Since the growth of new trees and other plants replenishes the supply, biomass is a renewable source of energy (Oregon.gov, 1&2).Globally, people engagement biomass fuel for cooking in households as well as in numerous institutions and cottage industries, food processing industries, metal running(a) industries, weaving industries, tile making and brick industries, bakeries among others. In recent times, people have set up many new plants to provide biomass energy directly through combustion, to produce electricity, or in combined oestrus and power facilities or ethanol through fermentation (Calle, et al., 2). In the Pacific Northwest, people have use biomass as a source of energy for meeting their needs ever since the regions soonest occupants burned wood for heat in their campfires (Oregon.gov, 1). Advantages of Using Biomass Energy The most important of the pros of biomass energy is that it is speed of light neutral. It does not lead to any net increase in the emissions of carbon paper dioxide to the environment. Biomass is a constituent of the carbon cycle and as discussed earlier, during photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere and once the plant is burnt or decays, the carbon returns into the atmosphere. Since it is a cycle, other plants absorb that carbon again, in such a way that a relaxation between the amount of carbon that plants extract from the atmosphere and the amount of carbon that biomass fuel releases into the atmosphere is attained. Biomass fuels ar therefore clean they do not lead to the risk of change in global mode (Energyinformative.org, 4). Moreover, as Ghosh explains, the electricity generated by biomass briquettes (substances that produce electricity) is far much cleaner compared to fossil fuel-generated electricity. Another improvement of using biomass energy is that it provides a way of disposing waste materials that would otherwise be environmental hazards (Oregon.gov, 4). Biomass energy is in addition a renewable and inexhaustible source of energy. The products obtained are bio-f uel and biogas. Electricity and heat are generated during the production of biomass energy. The use of biomass energy also helps in the management of solid waste thereby keeping us lay off from pollution. Daily burning of biological wastes decreases the levels of carbon emitted into the atmosphere. It therefore ensures that there exists an ecological balance of carbon in the environment (Ghosh, 4). Compared to oil and coal, biomass energy is not expensive. They typically cost roughly 33% less than fossil fuels performing the same task. This means that every year, one can spend 33% less on heating his/her home, which amounts to a substantial saving in a period of 10 or 15 years. Moreover, biomass is readily accessible in large quantities all over the globe there is overabundance of agricultural and organic waste